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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI
Principlev1PR-285

Distinguish between systematic bias (errors in a consistent…

Distinguish between systematic bias (errors in a consistent direction) and noise (random scatter) because they require fundamentally different correction strategies.

Why This Is a Principle

This principle implements the Kahneman et al. noise vs. bias distinction. It derives from axioms about systematic error and prescribes different interventions: bias requires directional adjustment, noise requires aggregation. This is actionable and prevents misapplication of debiasing strategies.