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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Rate each critical assumption…

During quarterly assumption testing, rate each critical assumption as confirmed, uncertain, or falsified based on accumulated evidence, and require immediate strategic response for any falsified assumption.

When This Fires

  • During quarterly strategic reviews when evaluating whether your direction is still valid
  • When execution is strong but results are weak — likely a wrong assumption, not poor execution
  • When you've been operating on autopilot without questioning foundational beliefs
  • Complements Write a one-paragraph quarterly thesis (quarterly strategic thesis) with the assumption-testing that validates or invalidates the thesis

Common Failure Mode

Assumption preservation: rating assumptions as "uncertain" when evidence is clearly contradictory, because acknowledging falsification means changing strategy, which is uncomfortable. The "uncertain" rating becomes a holding pattern that delays the necessary pivot.

The Protocol

(1) At the start of each quarter, list your 3-5 critical strategic assumptions — the beliefs your current strategy depends on. (2) At the end of the quarter, rate each based on accumulated evidence: Confirmed (consistent supporting evidence — continue), Uncertain (mixed or insufficient evidence — design an explicit test for next quarter), Falsified (contradicting evidence — respond now). (3) For each falsified assumption: identify what strategic change is required and implement it before the next quarter begins. This isn't a gradual transition — the assumption is wrong, so the strategy built on it is wrong, and continuing is waste. (4) For uncertain assumptions: define what evidence would confirm or falsify it, and actively seek that evidence next quarter. Don't let "uncertain" persist for more than 2 consecutive quarters. (5) For confirmed assumptions: keep them on the list as explicit foundations. They provide strategic confidence and prevent unnecessary questioning of what's working.