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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Ultradian trough signals…

When noticing ultradian trough signals (restlessness, wandering attention, desire to check phone), take a 15-20 minute genuine recovery break before beginning the next work block rather than pushing through with stimulants.

When This Fires

  • When you notice restlessness, wandering attention, or phone-checking urge during focused work
  • After approximately 90 minutes of concentrated cognitive effort
  • When you're tempted to "push through" with another coffee instead of taking a break
  • Complements Annotate time blocks with required energy state… (energy-state matching) with the within-session recovery protocol

Common Failure Mode

Pushing through: "I'll take a break after I finish this section." The trough signals mean the current cycle has ended — continuing produces below-threshold work that takes longer and requires more editing later. The 15-minute break invested now produces a fresh 90-minute cycle; the 15 minutes "saved" by pushing through produces 30+ minutes of degraded work.

The Protocol

(1) Recognize trough signals: restlessness, attention wandering, phone-check urge, yawning, difficulty maintaining focus. These arrive approximately every 90 minutes. (2) When signals appear → take a 15-20 minute genuine recovery break. Not optional. Not negotiable based on "I'm almost done." (3) Recovery activities: walk outside, stretch, brief social interaction, eyes-closed rest, nature exposure. NOT: phone scrolling, email checking, social media, or other screen-based activities. (4) After 15-20 minutes → return to work. The next 90-minute cycle begins with restored capacity. (5) Track: most people can sustain 3-4 high-quality 90-minute cycles per day with proper recovery. More cycles with less recovery produces more hours of lower-quality work.