Frequently asked questions about thinking, epistemology, and cognitive tools. 4568 answers
When evaluating past decisions reconstruct the context that existed at the time.
When evaluating past decisions reconstruct the context that existed at the time.
When evaluating past decisions reconstruct the context that existed at the time.
When evaluating past decisions reconstruct the context that existed at the time.
When evaluating past decisions reconstruct the context that existed at the time.
Pick a decision you made in the past six months that didn't turn out as planned. Before evaluating it, write down everything you can remember about the conditions at the time: what you knew, what you didn't know, what pressures you faced, what alternatives you considered, and what evidence.
Evaluating past decisions using information you only acquired after the outcome. You'll know you're in this failure mode when your judgment of a decision changes based on what happened next rather than what was knowable at the time. The phrase 'I should have known' is almost always a signal that.
When evaluating past decisions reconstruct the context that existed at the time.
Rather than relying on willpower create contexts that make desired behavior natural.
Rather than relying on willpower create contexts that make desired behavior natural.
Rather than relying on willpower create contexts that make desired behavior natural.
Rather than relying on willpower create contexts that make desired behavior natural.
Practical wisdom — phronesis — is not the accumulation of knowledge or the mastery of rules. It is the ability to perceive what a situation demands and respond appropriately. Context sensitivity is not a component of wisdom. It is the mechanism through which wisdom operates.
Cognitive offloading works only when it is habitual. Externalization practiced daily compounds into an extended mind. Externalization practiced occasionally produces scattered artifacts that never cohere into infrastructure.
Cognitive offloading works only when it is habitual. Externalization practiced daily compounds into an extended mind. Externalization practiced occasionally produces scattered artifacts that never cohere into infrastructure.
Cognitive offloading works only when it is habitual. Externalization practiced daily compounds into an extended mind. Externalization practiced occasionally produces scattered artifacts that never cohere into infrastructure.
The most valuable thing to capture is why you chose what you chose. Decisions decay faster than facts — and unlike facts, they cannot be reconstructed after the outcome is known.
The most valuable thing to capture is why you chose what you chose. Decisions decay faster than facts — and unlike facts, they cannot be reconstructed after the outcome is known.
Writing out the steps of your thinking exposes gaps invisible from inside your head. Internal reasoning feels continuous — externalized reasoning reveals the jumps, the missing warrants, the unstated assumptions. The reasoning chain you think you have is not the reasoning chain you actually have.
Writing out the steps of your thinking exposes gaps invisible from inside your head. Internal reasoning feels continuous — externalized reasoning reveals the jumps, the missing warrants, the unstated assumptions. The reasoning chain you think you have is not the reasoning chain you actually have.
Writing out the steps of your thinking exposes gaps invisible from inside your head. Internal reasoning feels continuous — externalized reasoning reveals the jumps, the missing warrants, the unstated assumptions. The reasoning chain you think you have is not the reasoning chain you actually have.
Writing out the steps of your thinking exposes gaps invisible from inside your head. Internal reasoning feels continuous — externalized reasoning reveals the jumps, the missing warrants, the unstated assumptions. The reasoning chain you think you have is not the reasoning chain you actually have.
Writing out the steps of your thinking exposes gaps invisible from inside your head. Internal reasoning feels continuous — externalized reasoning reveals the jumps, the missing warrants, the unstated assumptions. The reasoning chain you think you have is not the reasoning chain you actually have.
Writing out the steps of your thinking exposes gaps invisible from inside your head. Internal reasoning feels continuous — externalized reasoning reveals the jumps, the missing warrants, the unstated assumptions. The reasoning chain you think you have is not the reasoning chain you actually have.