Principlev1
Design organizations with deliberate slack (uncommitted
Design organizations with deliberate slack (uncommitted capacity, cross-training, reserves) to enable shock absorption, accepting reduced efficiency in normal conditions for increased survivability in disruption.
Why This Is a Principle
Derives from Intentional underutilization (slack) is necessary for (intentional underutilization is necessary for systems to absorb variation) and Behavior follows the path of least resistance due to the (behavior follows path of least resistance under energy constraints). Prescribes a fundamental design trade-off - slack over pure efficiency - which is actionable guidance following from system capacity principles.