Principlev1
Prospective hindsight—imagining a future failure has already
Prospective hindsight—imagining a future failure has already occurred—increases identification of causal factors by 30% compared to forward-looking prediction by shifting cognition from advocacy to explanation mode.
Why This Is a Principle
Grounds to Systematic Overconfidence Taxonomy (systematic overconfidence) and Mental Models Are Singular by Default (people construct single mental models). Prescribes the pre-mortem technique to counter these biases—general principle for risk identification.