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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI
Definitionv1DF-244

Surface contradiction

an apparent conflict between two beliefs that dissolves once you clarify the terms, scope, or context, resolving through clarification without cascading changes to other beliefs in the system

Why This Is a Definition

This definition precisely establishes the semantic boundary of 'surface contradiction' by identifying its genus (apparent belief conflict) and differentia (resolves through clarification, no cascading changes). It distinguishes surface contradictions from deep ones by specifying the operational characteristics and cognitive consequences, using language consistent with the curriculum's vocabulary about belief systems and cognitive conflict.