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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Concepts

The irreducible epistemic atoms underlying the curriculum. 4,828 atoms across 8 types

Definition

Value conflict

the inevitable consequence of having a rich, multi-dimensional value system where genuine ends pull in opposite directions, not an error or failure to think clearly

1 lesson
Definition

Operative hierarchy

the actual ranking of values within an individual that is revealed through simulated trade-off scenarios under pressure, as opposed to the abstract hierarchy stated in verbal declarations

3 lessons
Definition

Sacred value

a value that possesses transcendental significance that precludes comparisons, trade-offs, or mingling with secular values, and is genuinely non-negotiable even under sufficient pressure

1 lesson
Definition

False consensus effect

the cognitive bias where individuals overestimate how many others share their choices, attitudes, and values, and perceive those who disagree as more extreme and revealing of character flaws, with the mechanism being anchoring on one's own values and insufficient adjustment

1 lesson
Definition

Perspective-taking

the cognitive skill of constructing a model of another person's viewpoint including the values that generate it, which is distinct from empathy (feeling what someone feels) and enables understanding of different value hierarchies without surrendering one's own values

1 lesson
Definition

Values-based decision-making

the process of using a ranked hierarchy of one's own values as a filter for difficult choices, where decisions are made by determining which option best serves the highest-ranked values, and where the decision becomes principled rather than arbitrary when one knows their own values and their hierarchy

1 lesson
Definition

Values alignment

the degree to which daily actions serve deeply held values, creating energy, motivation, and a sense of meaning through autonomous self-regulation rather than controlled self-regulation

1 lesson
Definition

Values misalignment

the structural contradiction between personal values and daily actions that produces chronic energy drain, psychological discomfort, and physiological stress through continuous self-regulation demands

1 lesson
Definition

Vitality

the experience of energy available to the self that can be directed, sustained, and recovered from, specifically generated through autonomous self-regulation rather than controlled self-regulation

1 lesson
Definition

Moral injury

the psychological distress that results from actions, or the lack of actions, that violate a person's moral code, producing symptoms including shame, guilt, loss of trust, and existential disorientation

1 lesson
Definition

Values as compass

the conceptual framework where core values function as directional guides rather than endpoints or goals, providing orientation and agency under pressure by focusing on movement toward values rather than achieving specific outcomes

2 lessons
Definition

Values check-in: a recurring structured self-assessment…

Values check-in: a recurring structured self-assessment practice conducted quarterly that audits behavioral patterns, maps emotional signals, and analyzes gaps between stated values and operative behavior to ensure priorities remain aligned with who you are becoming

1 lesson
Definition

Sovereign choice

the capacity to direct one's own life according to standards that have been examined and endorsed rather than standards that have been inherited and never questioned

1 lesson
Definition

Eudaimonia

the condition of a human being who is functioning well, living in accordance with their deepest capacities, and expressing excellence or virtue in activities that constitute their life, achieved through values alignment and authentic self-expression

1 lesson
Definition

Boundary

a line of demarcation between what is yours and what is not yours that defines your domain of responsibility, your limits of tolerance, and your conditions for engagement

1 lesson
Definition

Fusion

a state in which individuals become enmeshed with the emotions and needs of others, leading to a blurring of boundaries and a loss of individuality where you cannot tell the difference between your anxiety and your partner's anxiety

1 lesson
Definition

Emotional boundary

a psychological boundary that defines whose feelings you carry, determining whether you can sit with a friend who is suffering without absorbing their suffering as your own

1 lesson
Definition

Cognitive boundary

a psychological boundary that defines whose thoughts and beliefs you treat as authoritative, distinguishing between 'I have evaluated this and reached a conclusion' and 'I have imported someone else's conclusion without evaluation'

1 lesson
Definition

Wall

a complete barrier that blocks all input or output, creating isolation rather than selective filtering

1 lesson
Definition

Genuine boundary

a statement about what you will accept and what you will not, combined with the willingness to enforce it, with three components: clarity about the limit, communication, and enforcement

1 lesson
Definition

Cognitive overload

a state where the total information demanding processing exceeds available working memory capacity, causing performance degradation and qualitatively worse decisions

3 lessons
Definition

Extraneous load

the unnecessary complexity imposed by how information is presented or organized that consumes working memory capacity without contributing to germane processing

1 lesson
Definition

Energy boundaries

practices that protect high-value cognitive work from being drained by low-value obligations by recognizing differential energy costs of activities

1 lesson
Definition

Emotional contagion

an automatic, pre-conscious neurological process by which people mimic and absorb others' emotional states through facial expressions, vocalizations, postures, and movements, producing corresponding emotional experiences and influencing subsequent behavior and cognition

3 lessons