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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Concepts

The irreducible epistemic atoms underlying the curriculum. 4,828 atoms across 8 types

Rule

Recognition does not eliminate patterns — track…

Do not expect pattern recognition alone to eliminate the pattern—track the ratio of pattern-following to pattern-breaking instances over weeks rather than demanding immediate control, because automaticity requires repeated override practice to weaken.

1 lessonhabit-formationpattern-recognitionself-awareness
Rule

When 3+ patterns share formation dynamics, change…

Allocate pattern-change effort to second-order interventions (changing how patterns form) over first-order fixes (changing individual patterns) when three or more first-order patterns share formation or dissolution characteristics.

1 lessonmetacognitionsystems-thinkingbehavior-change
Rule

Monthly

Audit your daily pattern portfolio by labeling each recurring behavior as appreciating (+), depreciating (-), or neutral (=), then make exactly one trade per month (reduce one depreciating pattern by 50%, install one appreciating pattern at minimal scale).

1 lessonhabit-formationself-awarenessbehavior-change
Rule

Map all downstream dependencies before updating a schema…

When updating a schema, map all downstream dependencies (habits, commitments, tools, relationships, routines) before implementation and migrate high-friction dependencies first.

2 lessonsschema-revisionsystems-thinkingbehavior-change
Rule

Shift team schemas through shared experiments…

When attempting to shift a shared team schema, create low-cost experiments where the team uses the new schema on one real decision, rather than presenting the new framework in slides or documents.

1 lessonteam-dynamicsbehavior-changeexperimentation
Rule

When behavior contradicts values, investigate the reward…

When discovering that behavior contradicts stated values, investigate the actual reward structure driving behavior rather than increasing willpower or restating values more emphatically.

1 lessonbehavior-changeself-assessmentsystems-thinking
Rule

Ask what competing value your misaligned behavior reveals…

For each identified values-behavior gap, ask what competing value the behavior actually reveals and what would need to change in environment, habits, or defaults for alignment.

1 lessonself-assessmentvalues-alignmentbehavior-change
Rule

Diagnose failing behavioral agents by component — trigger…

When a designed agent fails to fire consistently after two weeks, diagnose whether the trigger is not salient enough, the condition is too restrictive, or the action requires too much effort, because each failure type requires different corrections.

1 lessonbehavior-changehabit-formationdebugging
Rule

Measure behavioral agent progress by displacement rate…

Track agent displacement by measuring the percentage of times your designed agent fires instead of the default, not by whether you execute perfectly every time, because replacement is gradual and competes against thousands of prior reinforcements.

1 lessonbehavior-changehabit-formationmeasurement
Rule

Write all three components of default agents — even…

When reverse-engineering a default agent, write down all three components (trigger, condition, action) even if the condition is 'always' or appears absent, because making the implicit condition explicit reveals where the default fires indiscriminately.

1 lessonbehavior-changeself-awarenesshabit-formation
Rule

Agent triggers must be observable or measurable — vague…

Define agent triggers as observable external events or measurable internal states rather than subjective feelings or abstract conditions, because vague triggers cannot be recognized reliably when they occur.

1 lessonbehavior-changehabit-formationimplementation-intentions
Rule

Review new agents weekly, established ones monthly…

Set agent review cadences at 7 days for new habits, 30 days for established behaviors, and immediately after any major context change, because review timing must match the actual rate of drift in each agent type.

1 lessonbehavior-changehabit-formationmaintenance
Rule

Define agent success as 80%+ firing rate, not subjective…

Define agent success as a measurable outcome with a minimum acceptable firing rate threshold (typically 80% over one week for new agents) rather than subjective satisfaction, because subjective assessment systematically inflates reliability perception.

1 lessonbehavior-changemeasurementhabit-formation
Rule

Externalize high-stakes agents to tools and environment…

Externalize critical reliability agents (medication, safety checks, high-stakes commitments) to tools or environments rather than trusting biological memory, because internal agents degrade precisely when stakes are highest—under stress and cognitive load.

2 lessonsbehavior-changereliabilityenvironmental-design
Rule

Audit agents with hourly momentary sampling…

Use hourly momentary sampling over 48+ hours rather than end-of-day recall when auditing behavioral agents, because retrospective memory systematically overweights salient successes and underweights invisible failures.

1 lessonself-assessmentmeasurementbehavior-change
Rule

Classify every behavior as designed or default…

Classify each observed behavior as designed (you can identify the installation decision) or default (no identifiable decision point) during audits, treating the classification question itself as a detection mechanism for unexamined automation.

1 lessonself-awarenessbehavior-changemetacognition
Rule

When an agent fires below 80% after 30 days, simplify…

When an agent fires below 80% of expected opportunities over 30 days, reduce it to the simplest executable version before adding any complexity, because unreliable agents cannot be improved through sophistication.

1 lessonbehavior-changehabit-formationsimplification
Rule

Start every new agent at under two minutes with zero…

Design minimal viable agents to execute in under two minutes with zero preparation before attempting multi-step sequences, because automaticity requires low activation energy and activation energy must be minimized before sophistication is added.

1 lessonhabit-formationbehavior-changeactivation-energy
Rule

Decouple independent sub-behaviors into separate agents…

When agent sub-behaviors can execute independently without logical dependency, separate them into distinct agents with independent triggers rather than coupling them into sequences, because coupled agents produce cascading failures.

1 lessonbehavior-changesystems-thinkingmodularity
Rule

Document every agent with five components

Document every agent in a structured five-component format: (1) Name, (2) Trigger, (3) Conditions, (4) Actions, (5) Success criteria, to enable systematic review and prevent silent degradation.

1 lessonbehavior-changedocumentationhabit-formation
Rule

Write agent actions as procedures a stranger could follow…

Write agent action steps as specific ordered procedures rather than aspirations or principles, requiring sufficient granularity that someone unfamiliar could execute them without clarification.

1 lessonbehavior-changespecificitydocumentation
Rule

Log every agent misfire with date, name, event…

Maintain a failure log where every agent misfire is recorded with date, agent name, what happened, and hypothesis about why, then review weekly to extract patterns.

1 lessonbehavior-changedebugginglearning-from-failure
Rule

Diagnose before redesigning — identify whether trigger…

When an agent fails, diagnose which component broke—trigger (never activated), condition (activated but context wasn't right), or action (executed but too vague/complex)—before attempting any redesign.

1 lessonbehavior-changedebuggingroot-cause-analysis
Rule

Change one agent component per iteration — multi-variable…

Fix only one component (trigger, condition, or action) per agent iteration rather than redesigning multiple components simultaneously, to maintain causal attribution of what changes produced which effects.

2 lessonsbehavior-changedebuggingexperimental-design