What is integrative thinking Roger Martin?

Integrative thinking Roger Martin is a concept in personal epistemology: Compromise means both sides lose something — integration means finding a solution that satisfies both.

Example: You want deep creative focus and you want to be a present parent. Compromise: work on your project during family time, producing guilty half-attention in both directions. Integration: a schedule where mornings before the household wakes are yours completely, and evenings after work are theirs completely — each drive gets full expression rather than diluted overlap, and neither has to lose anything for the other to win.

This concept is part of Phase 39 (Internal Negotiation) in the How to Think curriculum, which builds the epistemic infrastructure for internal negotiation.