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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Concepts

The irreducible epistemic atoms underlying the curriculum. 4,828 atoms across 8 types

Rule

Record decisions with five fields

Document decisions using five fields: what you decided, alternatives considered, information available and missing, optimization criteria, and conditions for revisiting—rather than recording only conclusions.

1 lessondecision-makingdocumentationexternalization
Rule

Have AI argue against your decision before finalizing…

Before finalizing significant decision records, have an AI argue against your reasoning and append the strongest objection to your record, preserving the full deliberation rather than only your preferred conclusion.

1 lessonai-collaborationdecision-makingdocumentation
Rule

Write reasoning as numbered steps with explicit warrants…

Externalize reasoning chains by writing numbered steps where each step connects to the next through an explicit warrant stating why step N leads to step N+1, marking any transition that relies on unstated assumptions.

1 lessoncritical-thinkingwritingexternalization
Rule

If writing your reasoning produced zero surprises…

When a reasoning chain contains no surprises or pauses during construction—no moments where the next link was weaker than expected—you have transcribed conclusions rather than constructed reasoning and should restart with genuine step-by-step building.

1 lessoncritical-thinkingwritingexternalization
Rule

After labeling an emotion, trace the cause then ask what…

After labeling each emotion, write one sentence identifying what is generating it using causal language ('because'), then check for emotional layers by asking 'What is underneath this?' to surface masking dynamics.

1 lessonemotional-intelligenceself-awarenessjournaling
Rule

Use structured labeling instead of narrative venting…

When externalizing emotions, avoid narrative venting ('he did this and then that happened') and instead use structured labeling ('I feel X because Y') to convert fusion into defusion.

1 lessonemotional-intelligencejournalingself-regulation
Rule

Let AI find patterns across journal entries — label…

Use AI to analyze patterns across multiple emotional externalization entries (recurring emotions, triggers, trends) rather than to label emotions for you, because the regulatory benefit comes from the act of labeling, not from being labeled.

1 lessonai-collaborationemotional-intelligencejournaling
Rule

Attach 'When [situation], I will [action]' to every…

Write implementation intentions beneath each written goal using 'When [specific recurring situation], I will [specific first action]' format, specifying concrete triggers rather than time-based or motivation-based conditions.

1 lessonhabit-formationgoal-settingimplementation-intentions
Rule

Track assumptions in a five-field register

Maintain an assumption register with five components for each assumption: the specific testable claim, what would change if false, current evidence for/against it, validation status, and next action to test it—reviewing weekly for active projects.

1 lessonplanningrisk-assessmentassumptions
Rule

When a commitment will be missed, renegotiate proactively…

When a commitment cannot be met, communicate the fact proactively before the deadline and renegotiate terms explicitly, as silent dropping versus explicit renegotiation distinguishes reliable commitment systems from internal intention failures.

1 lessoncommitmentcommunicationtrust
Rule

Draw mental models as boxes and labeled arrows within 10…

Draw mental models as diagrams with boxes for entities and labeled arrows for relationships within ten minutes, because spatial layout forces explicit specification of what connects to what and reveals gaps that prose automatically conceals.

1 lessonmental-modelsexternalizationvisual-thinking
Rule

Label diagram arrows with specific verbs — 'causes'…

When externalizing mental models, label every arrow with a specific verb describing the relationship mechanism (causes, enables, blocks, amplifies) rather than vague connectors like 'affects' or 'relates to', because unlabeled relationships reveal unexamined assumptions.

1 lessonmental-modelsvisual-thinkingcritical-thinking
Rule

Audit every model diagram for missing feedback loops…

After drawing a mental model, audit it for missing feedback loops by tracing whether any effects circle back to influence their own causes, because circular causation governs most complex systems but is invisible to linear thinking.

1 lessonsystems-thinkingmental-modelsfeedback-loops
Rule

Write blockers as 'I cannot [action] because [obstacle]'…

Write blockers in the form 'I cannot [specific action] because [specific obstacle]' immediately upon noticing friction to convert ill-structured problems into solvable ones.

1 lessonproblem-solvingexternalizationproductivity
Rule

Split compound blockers into separate obstacles…

Decompose compound blockers into separate obstacles with independent owners and solutions before attempting resolution, because monolithic blockers resist action through perceived complexity.

1 lessonproblem-solvingdecompositionproductivity
Rule

Structure learning notes as: claim, evidence, connection…

Write learning in the structure: claim (one sentence, your words), evidence (why believe it), connection (how it relates), question (what's unresolved) to force generation rather than transcription.

1 lessonlearningnote-takinggeneration-effect
Rule

Write your explanation before asking AI — generation…

When using AI for learning, write your own explanation first, then use AI interrogation to find gaps, then revise—never let AI write the initial explanation because reading AI output does not produce the generation effect.

1 lessonai-collaborationlearninggeneration-effect
Rule

Capture feedback within 60 minutes in five structured…

Capture feedback within 60 minutes of receiving it using structured fields (date, source, verbatim content, emotional reaction, specific behavior) before memory reconstruction distorts the signal.

1 lessonfeedbackcaptureself-awareness
Rule

Classify failures into three types before analysis…

Categorize each failure as preventable (process deviation), complex (novel factor interaction), or intelligent (frontier experiment) before analysis, because different failure types require different questions.

1 lessonlearningfailure-analysissystems-thinking
Rule

Weekly

Audit thinking environments weekly by comparing actual conditions against documented specifications to detect entropy, because environmental decay through accumulated objects, browser tabs, and permission drift is constant and unnoticed without structured review.

1 lessonenvironment-designmaintenanceproductivity
Rule

Document your knowledge system in 5 parts

Document system operations in five components—capture rules, processing workflow, retrieval method, review protocol, and evolution history—because each component addresses a distinct failure mode in knowledge system sustainability.

1 lessonknowledge-managementdocumentationsystems-thinking
Rule

Cross-reference domains in weekly review

During weekly reviews, cross-reference externalized domains to detect contradictions—compare stated priorities against time allocation, goals against commitments, assumptions against failure analyses—because isolated review of each domain misses the conflicts that degrade decision quality.

1 lessonreviewsystems-thinkingself-awareness
Rule

Test: can you reconstruct the reasoning without the AI?

Test AI integration by verifying whether interactions increase your independent understanding—if you cannot reconstruct the reasoning without the AI, the tool is replacing cognition rather than extending it.

1 lessonai-collaborationmetacognitionlearning
Rule

Give AI your full knowledge system, not isolated questions

Feed complete externalized system context to AI assistants rather than isolated queries, because AI reasoning quality scales with the completeness and structure of the personal knowledge base it can traverse.

1 lessonai-collaborationknowledge-managementprompt-engineering