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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Concepts

The irreducible epistemic atoms underlying the curriculum. 4,828 atoms across 8 types

Rule

Construct a three-perspective input set

Before making significant decisions, construct a diverse input set that includes at least one person likely to disagree with your current leaning, one with direct domain experience, and one outside the domain who might see what insiders miss.

1 lessondecision-makingdiverse-inputperspective-taking
Rule

Check if conflicting values are both terminal — many…

Before declaring a value conflict irresolvable, verify that both values are truly terminal rather than instrumental—many apparent conflicts between values dissolve when you discover one is actually a means to the other.

1 lessonvalues-conflictterminal-vs-instrumentaldiagnosis
Rule

Write both values side-by-side and articulate the sacrifice

When facing a decision between two conflicting values, name both values explicitly in writing side-by-side before choosing, then articulate the specific sacrifice being made ('I am choosing X over Y today because ___') to make the trade-off conscious rather than implicit.

1 lessonvalues-conflictconscious-trade-offsdecision-making
Rule

Use lexicographic ordering for value conflicts

When two values conflict in a decision and you cannot satisfy both, consult your pre-established lexicographic hierarchy—satisfy the higher-ranked value first, then optimize for the lower-ranked value within that constraint.

1 lessonvalues-conflictlexicographic-orderingdecision-making
Rule

Define values so an observer could predict your behavior…

Define each abstract value with operational specificity by writing one to three sentences that would enable an observer to predict your behavior in concrete situations, not dictionary definitions.

1 lessonvalues-definitionoperational-definitionsspecificity
Rule

Articulate your values before asking AI for values-related…

Before using AI for values-related decisions, articulate your values and hierarchy explicitly—then use AI to generate arguments from your stated values' perspective rather than accepting AI recommendations as substitute values.

1 lessonai-augmented-thinkingvalues-integrityepistemic-independence
Rule

Ask 'What changes if this decision is made tomorrow?'…

When someone imposes a deadline on a decision, ask 'What changes if this decision is made tomorrow instead of today?' before complying to distinguish genuine from artificial urgency.

1 lessonartificial-urgencydecision-makingpressure-resistance
Rule

Calculate the actual cost of declining values-conflicting…

Before accepting work that conflicts with your values due to financial pressure, calculate the actual cost—not the feared cost—of declining it, including runway at current spend and required lifestyle adjustments, because perceived financial threat often exceeds actual constraint.

1 lessonfinancial-pressurevalues-alignmentcost-calculation