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How to ThinkIn the Age of AI

Concepts

The irreducible epistemic atoms underlying the curriculum. 4,828 atoms across 8 types

Rule

Scale guard clause complexity to false-positive cost…

Match the number of qualifying conditions to the cost of false positives—use minimal guards for low-cost triggers and multiple defensive checks for high-consequence triggers.

1 lessonbehavior-changetrigger-designrisk-management
Rule

Before committing to a one-way door, search for ways…

When facing a one-way door decision, actively search for ways to restructure it into a two-way door through trial periods, exit clauses, smaller pilots, or phased rollouts before committing to the heavyweight deliberation process.

1 lessondecision-makingreversibilityrisk-management
Rule

Test your riskiest assumptions first and cheapest — list…

Before committing significant resources to any project, list the 3-5 assumptions that would invalidate the most work if wrong, then design and execute the cheapest falsification test for each assumption in order of potential damage.

1 lessonrisk-managementfail-fastproject-management
Rule

When the cost of late error discovery exceeds 5x early…

At each stage of a multi-phase commitment, calculate the cost ratio between discovering a foundational error now versus discovering it after the next phase completes—when this ratio exceeds 5:1, increase detection investment before proceeding.

1 lessonrisk-managementphase-gateserror-detection
Rule

Remove agents gradually — reduce frequency before…

When removing an agent, execute graduated shutdown by reducing frequency or scope before full elimination, monitoring for hidden dependencies during the transition period.

1 lessonagent-architectureretirementgraceful-degradation